Shaniwar Wada is a historic fortification and palace located in Pune, Maharashtra, India. Here are some key aspects of Shaniwar Wada:
-
History: Shaniwar Wada was constructed in 1732 by the Peshwa Bajirao I, the prime minister of the Maratha Empire, as the residence of the Peshwas. The fort served as the political and administrative center of the Maratha Empire until its destruction in a fire in 1828.
-
Architecture: Shaniwar Wada is an architectural marvel, featuring a blend of Maratha, Mughal, and Persian architectural styles. The fort originally had several buildings, courtyards, gardens, and a seven-storeyed palace complex. However, much of it was destroyed in the fire, and only the foundation and the outer structure remain today.
-
Ganesh Rang Mahal: One of the most notable structures within Shaniwar Wada was the Ganesh Rang Mahal (Palace of the Ganesh Painting), which housed a remarkable fresco depicting the elephant-headed Hindu deity, Lord Ganesha. Unfortunately, this palace was also destroyed in the fire.
-
Gardens and Fountains: Shaniwar Wada was surrounded by lush gardens and adorned with fountains, which added to its grandeur and beauty. While many of these features were destroyed over time, efforts have been made to restore some of the gardens and fountains.
-
Haunted Legends: Shaniwar Wada is also associated with numerous ghost stories and legends, particularly after dark. It is said that the fort is haunted by the ghost of Narayanrao, the fifth Peshwa, who was brutally murdered within its walls at a young age. Many locals claim to have witnessed supernatural occurrences and eerie sounds within the premises.
-
Tourist Attraction: Despite its partial destruction, Shaniwar Wada remains a popular tourist attraction in Pune, drawing history enthusiasts, architecture buffs, and curious visitors. The fort complex is now a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
-
Light and Sound Show: The ASI organizes a light and sound show at Shaniwar Wada, which narrates the history and legends associated with the fort. The show is a captivating way for visitors to learn about the rich heritage of Pune and the Maratha Empire.